ChefJacob.com/06 THE FIVE FRENCH MOTHER SAUCES

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06 THE FIVE FRENCH MOTHER SAUCES

  • Course
  • 61 Lessons

Dive into the world of French cuisine with our essential sauces course: Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, Sauce Tomat, and Hollandaise. Master these five foundational mother sauces through detailed podcasts and videos, and learn to transform your dishes with these versatile culinary cornerstones.

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Contents

HOLLANDAISE | A Study In Emulsification | Mother Sauce Module 01

Introduction to Hollandaise Sauce Module - The Five French Mother Sauces

Hollandaise is the ultimate test of your emulsification game. Built on butter, egg yolks, and lemon juice, it’s the sauce that demands precision, patience, and a little finesse with heat control. When done right, it transforms into a velvety, rich sauce that showcases your mastery of the fundamentals.

In this module, you’ll kick things off with an in-depth audio podcast that dives into the world of Hollandaise. Then, a three-part video series breaks down the science of emulsions, plus technique videos on classic beurre blanc, stabilized beurre blanc, and one of my personal favorites, sauce vierge. We’ll also take a close look at mayonnaise—its structure, its many variations, and how it serves as a base for some of your favorite sauces, from tartar and aioli to classic dressings like ranch, blue cheese, and Louie.

By the end, you’ll not only master Hollandaise but also build the confidence to tackle more advanced sauces with ease.

SCS 009 HOLLANDAISE | Mother Sauce Series Part Once
MASTERING HOLLANDAISE | Primary & Secondary + Recipe Book Download
SOUS VIDE HOLLANDAISE | A Modern Upgrade
BEURRE BLANC | Basic White Wine & Butter Pan Sauce
STABILIZED BEURRE BLANC | A Modern Take to Streamline Execution
SCIENCE OF EMULSIONS PART 01 | What Is An Emulsion & How Does It Work?
SCIENCE OF EMULSIONS PART 02 | Understanding Emulsifiers And Stabilizers
SCIENCE OF EMULSIONS PART 03 | How The Emulsification Process Works
SAUCE VIERGE | A Classic and Its Modern Evolution
MAYONNAISE | Classic Recipes & Techniques
AIOLI DEEP DIVE | History, Science & Variations
GRIBICHE, TARTAR & REMOULADE | A Tale of Three Sauces
'SECRET BURGER SAUCE' | An American Twist on Mayonnaise-Based Sauces
SAUCE VERT, MOUSQUETAIRE, & ROUILLE | Three French Secondary Sauces Worth Exploring
MAYONNAISE BASED DRESSINGS | Ranch, Thousand Island, Louis, Blue Cheese, Cole Slaw
RECIPE WORKBOOK DOWNLOAD | Mayonnaise & Derivatives

VELOUTÉ | The Subtlety of White Stock & Roux | Mother Sauce Module 02

Scallops with vodouvan veloute

Velouté—French for “velvety”—is one of the five mother sauces in classical French cuisine, and for good reason. Built from a light stock (chicken, fish, or veal) thickened with a blond roux, it’s a masterclass in extracting flavor and achieving the perfect texture.

At its core, Velouté is about balance. The stock provides depth, while the roux adds body without overpowering. It’s delicate, neutral, and endlessly adaptable—serving as the backbone for countless secondary sauces, from Suprême to Allemande.

But don’t let its simplicity fool you. A great Velouté demands precision. The stock needs clarity and richness, the roux must be cooked just enough to lose its raw flour taste without darkening, and the final sauce should coat a spoon with a silk-like consistency.

Master Velouté, and you unlock the potential for an entire family of sauces. Ignore the details, and you end up with something dull, pasty, or worse—gluey. Like all great French sauces, it’s a test of technique, but once you nail it, the payoff is huge.

SCS 010 VELOUTE | Mother Sauce Series Part Two
HOW TO MAKE AND USE A ROUX
LIAISON | The Silky Sauce Thickener You’re Probably Not Using
MASTERING VELOUTE | A Deep Dive
FROM VELOUTÉ TO SECONDARY SAUCES: Unlocking Its Full Potential
SAUCE SUPRÊME | Chicken Velouté w/ Cream & Butter
SAUCE ALLEMANDE | Veal Velouté w/ Lemon & Liaison
SAUCE POULETTE | Allemande w/ Mushrooms & Lemon
SAUCE NORMANDE | Fish Velouté w/ Cream, Mushrooms, & Cider
SAUCE BERCY | Fish Velouté w/ White Wine & Shallots
SAUCE AURORE | Velouté w/ Tomato Purée
SAUCE VIN BLANC | Fish Velouté w/ White Wine & Cream
SAUCE ALBUFERA | Veal Velouté w/ Glace de Viande & Peppers
SAUCE HONGROISE (HUNGARIAN SAUCE) | Chicken Velouté w/ Paprika & Onions
SAUCE CURRY | Chicken Velouté w/ Curry & Apple
VELOUTÉ & SECONDARY SAUCES | Recipe Workbook Download

BÉCHAMEL | The Fundamental White Sauce | Mother Sauce Module 03

Welcome to the BÉCHAMEL MODULE—the next step in mastering the essential building blocks of classic French cuisine. At first glance, Béchamel, often called a “white sauce,” looks straightforward: milk, thickened by a simple white roux of butter and flour. But that’s exactly why it’s fundamental. Mastering Béchamel is about understanding precision, timing, and control—skills that separate competent cooks from truly skilled ones.

Yet the real value of Béchamel extends beyond its pure form. This single sauce opens doors to a wide array of derivatives—like Mornay, enriched with Gruyère and Parmesan, or Soubise, built on the sweetness of slow-cooked onions. These variations highlight a key principle in French cooking: even humble ingredients, when handled with care and technique, can elevate a dish from ordinary to exceptional.

Before diving into the articles, demonstration videos, and recipes, start by listening to the podcast in the first lesson of this module. It’s the best way to grasp the deeper context, the “why” behind the methods, and the culinary science that makes Béchamel a cornerstone sauce.

Mastering Béchamel isn’t about adding another recipe to your collection—it’s about unlocking fundamental skills that will refine your entire approach to sauces.

SCS 011 BECHAMEL | Mother Sauce Series Part Three
BÉCHAMEL DEEP DIVE | Milk + White Roux
CULINARY SCHOOL BÉCHAMEL | Back to Basics
ESCOFFIER'S BECHAMEL | The Classic Recipe
MORNAY | The Classic Cheese Sauce
WHITE GARLIC PIZZA SAUCE
SOUBISE SAUCE | Béchamel + Onion Puree
NANTUA SAUCE | Béchamel + Crayfish Butter
CRÈME SAUCE | Béchamel + Cream
MUSTARD SAUCE | Béchamel + Dijon or Whole-Grain Mustard
SAUCE NORMANDE | Béchamel + Cream + Cider + Mushrooms
SAUCE AURORE | Béchamel + Tomato Purée
SAUCE CARDINAL | Béchamel + Lobster Butter + Cream
SAUCE ECOSSAISE | Béchamel + Sieved Egg Yolks
CHEDDAR CHEESE SAUCE | Béchamel + Sharp Cheddar
PARSLEY SAUCE | Béchamel + Fresh Parsley
SAUSAGE GRAVY | Béchamel + Breakfast Sausage
ONION GRAVY | Béchamel + Caramelized Onions
GARLIC CREAM SAUCE | Béchamel + Roasted Garlic
PEPPER CREAM SAUCE | Béchamel + Fresh Cracked Black Pepper
MUSHROOM CREAM SAUCE | Béchamel + Mushrooms

TOMAT | The Mother of Tomato Sauces | Mother Sauce Module 04

Sauce Tomat, more commonly known as tomato sauce, is a cornerstone in diverse culinary traditions. Made primarily from tomatoes, often with added herbs and seasonings, it presents a vibrant base that can stand alone or be transformed. Integral to Italian pastas, French stews, and many global dishes, its versatility is unmatched. The essence of Sauce Tomat lies in the extraction and concentration of flavors, often through simmering. For chefs, mastering this sauce means understanding the balance of acidity and sweetness inherent in tomatoes.

SCS 012 SAUCE TOMAT | Mother Sauce Series Part Four
REVIEW | Thickening Agents for Sauces & Soups
FRESH TOMATO SAUCE
TOMATO PIZZA SAUCE

ESPAGNOLE | The Basic Brown Sauce | Mother Sauce Module 05

Espagnole sauce, central to French cooking, stands as a foundation for many of the world's richest sauces. Composed of brown stock, tomatoes, and a brown roux (a mixture of flour and fat cooked until it's dark), this sauce embodies the depth achievable through slow cooking. Its significance transcends its own rich flavor; Espagnole is a precursor to other beloved sauces like demi-glace and Bordelaise. Grasping Espagnole is crucial for chefs, as it teaches the art of layering flavors and reducing liquids for concentration. In the realm of sauces, Espagnole is a masterclass in achieving complexity through simplicity.

SCS 013 ESPAGNOLE | Mother Sauce Series Part Five
TURKEY GRAVY
INTRODUCTION TO PAN REDUCTION SAUCES
PAN ROAST + PAN REDUCTION | Fillet of Beef